An MRI for Your FBO — Improving the Vital Parts of Your FBO

By Ron Jackson and John Enticknap

“Business is never so healthy as when, like a chicken, it must do a certain amount of scratching around for what it gets,” - Henry Ford

How healthy is your FBO? Is it running on all cylinders? Or is it in need of doing what Henry Ford suggests, “a certain amount of scratching around,” to find the golden nuggets buried in the business?

If you’re ailing, chances are you’d go to a doctor. If it’s serious enough, the doctor may order an MRI to aid in the diagnosis.

The financial and operational health of an FBO is no different. Sometimes we need a better look at all the vital parts in order to create a remedy that puts us on the path to prosperity.

At Aviation Business Strategies Group, we’ve put together our own version of an MRI to help FBOs become more successful. It’s based on years of working in the industry and helping ailing FBOs find a better way to run their businesses.

When we consult with FBOs, we break down the vital parts into an MRI review:

M = Maximizing Profits
R = Reducing Expenses
I = Improving FBO Productivity and Bottom-Line Performance

It’s a well-balanced, three-pronged approach to doing discovery work.

M= Maximizing Profits

When we look at the “M” part of the equation - Maximizing Profits - we want to see the various checks and balances an FBO has in place in order to understand their overall perspective of the business.

It all starts with what we call dashboard reports. These are the daily - sometimes hourly - reports set up by management to get a feel for what is being transacted at the FBO.

A good dashboard report is an FBOs virtual window or snapshot of the operation. Included should be fuel reports on each refueling; add the volume and price charged per gallon.

Other profit centers should be reported such as catering and requested line services including APUs, lav service and cabin cleaning. If you’re giving any of these services based on fuel volume, you should be able to see your margin on these transactions. If you’re not adding enough margin to the cost of your fuel to cover volume discounts and ‘freebies’ then you are not maximizing profits.

For those FBOs that have a maintenance shop, another dashboard should identify what jobs you have in the shop, the time allotted for the job and a detail of the parts being sold. And ultimately, it also should tell you the productivity of your technicians.

Same goes for any other services you offer - from rental cars to flight school operations.

Speaking of fuel margins, we find many FBOs don’t keep track of what’s in their tank. With today’s rapidly fluctuating fuel costs, it’s imperative FBO managers keep track of the price of each load that has been added to their tank and keep the margins steady throughout the dispensing cycle. If not, FBOs can find themselves upside down very quickly, and at the end of the month they may be wondering what happened to projected profits.

At the FBO Success Seminars we conduct for the National Aviation Transportation Association (NATA), we cover fuel margins, dashboard reports and other metrics in detail. We also cover timed purchases of fuel including the potential benefit of fuel hedging.

R = Reducing Expenses

There are many things an FBO can do to reduce expenses. Again, we cover this subject in detail at the FBO Success Seminar but here are a few things an FBO should consider:

• Negotiate a better fuel contract with your fuel provider. When it’s time to renew, there are things you can do to add value to your retail operation.        
• Negotiate a better agreement with the airport authority. You don’t have to wait until your agreement is about to expire. Put together a plan that will not only benefit your FBO but also benefit the service and facilities being offered at your airport.        
• Take a look at your credit card expenses. You may be surprised at the amount of money that’s going to the credit card processing service.  You have the right to negotiate a better fee/rate. After all, it’s your money.        
• Reduce your insurance premiums. Believe it or not, your insurance broker can become your best ally. Are you doing all you can to better this relationship? Do you have a good insurance story to share?        
• Take a look at outsourcing some of your services. Sometimes the internal fixed costs of providing aircraft detailing, cleaning and customer car washing - just to name a few - don’t add up to positive cash flow.        

I = Improving FBO Productivity and Bottom-Line Performance

The key to improving FBO Productivity is a workforce that is fully trained, motivated and dedicated to creating the best customer service experience.

Many FBOs have good technical training in place and subscribe to valuable programs such as NATA’s Safety First Professional Line Service Training (PLST) curriculum.  This kind of training not only gives the technician the proper tools to complete various tasks safely and efficiently, it also gives customers a heightened sense of comfort, knowing their aircraft is being looked after by professionals.

But just as FBOs don’t tolerate incidents on the ramp involving customer aircraft, they should not tolerate incidents involving poor customer service. Therefore, it’s equally important all FBO employees undergo customer service training that includes a customer service manual customized for their operation.

By standardizing the customer service experience, FBOs can begin to measure their productivity through:

• Repeat business.        
• Referrals.        
• Better bottom-line performance.        

At Aviation Business Strategies Group, our client FBOs have reached out to us in helping them not only provide customized customer service training, but also help with a team building program in order to bring employees closer together for the benefit of serving the customer.

The result is our memorable, Don’t Forget the Cheese!© Customer Service Training program and Soar Like and Eagle, Fly Like a Goose©, team building module. As you can tell by the program titles, we have a lot of fun with this which helps the employees in the learning and retention process.

If you would like more information on either of these programs or anything in this blog post, please contact ron@thejacksongroup.biz or Jenticknap@bellsouth.com

Also, if you would like to meet us in person, come to our next NATA FBO Success Seminar, September 12-14 in Dallas, TX. It’s being hosted at the award winning FBO Business Jet Center at Love Field.

About the authors:

Ron Jackson
Ron Jackson is Co-Founder of Aviation Business Strategies Group and President of The Jackson Group, a PR agency specializing in FBO marketing and CSR training. He has held management positions with Cessna Aircraft and Bozell Advertising and is the author of “Mission Marketing: Creating Brand Value” and co-author of “Don’t Forget the Cheese!” the ultimate FBO Customer Service Experience. Ron co-developed NATA’s acclaimed FBO Success Seminar Series and writes an industry blog for AcUKwikAlert.com titled: The FBO Connection. 

John Enticknap
John Enticknap founded Aviation Business Strategies Group in 2006 following a distinguished career in aviation fueling and FBO management, including President of Mercury Air Centers network of 21 FBO locations. He is an ATP and CFI rated pilot with more than 7,800 flight hours and is the author of “10 Steps to Building a Profitable FBO”. John developed NATA’s acclaimed FBO Success Seminar Series and writes an industry blog for AcUKwikAlert.com titled: The FBO Connection.

Planning a Successful 2012 FBO Business Strategy: A Three Part Series

Part 1: Our FBO Business Outlook for 2012

By John L. Enticknap and Ron R. Jackson, Aviation Business Strategies Group

 Get your facts first, then you can distort them as you please.                                                                                                                                          —Mark Twain 

Recently we received a call from one of the major business aviation publications asking for our outlook for the FBO business in 2012. As writers, practitioners and consultants to the business aviation community, we are often contacted by the aviation trade press for our views on various industry subjects.

We have our ears and eyes glued to the FBO market, and recently completed one of our FBO Success Seminars for the National Air Transportation Association (NATA), so we have a pretty good pulse on the health of the industry.

Looking into the FBO Crystal Ball for 2012

First of all, in today’s political environment—especially with an election year upon us—it’s hard to get a good read on what’s going to happen in 2012 on a national level that will affect our FBO industry either positively or negatively. If you’ve watched any of the debates, you probably think ‘ol Mark Twain hit the nail on the head. You might as well wet your finger and hold it up in the air to see which way the economic wind is going to blow.

We can start by turning our attention to the cost of fuel because it’s one of the most watched components to running an FBO. 

For 2011, the Platt’s (what fuel suppliers use to price Jet A) pricing index at the beginning of the year saw the Gulf Coast Pipeline Mean (GCPM) at $2.4738. By the time December rolled around, the GCPM posting was $2.4866 with the highest price occurring in May, when the GCPM topped out at $3.3239 per gallon. It is interesting to note that in the first week of 2012, the Platt’s index is up a little over 7 cents per gallon. 

For 2012 we think it’s fair to say fuel prices are going to remain somewhat volatile and a range of $2.50 to $3.00 per gallon is going to be the norm. With nothing new to report on that front, expect more of the same general course for 2012. (Of course, a caveat is that the world economic situation needs to remain reasonably stable.)

Outlook for FBO Operations

As to actual operations, the best information comes from the FBOs themselves without all the filters from so-called experts.  As mentioned, we recently completed another effective FBO Success Seminar in November. We gained a wealth of data from a diverse group of more than 25 attendees representing 20 various sized FBOs.

So what did they have to say?

They all experienced a reasonably stable business environment in 2011 with incremental growth in fuel sales as well as solid aircraft maintenance bookings. If you were to benchmark their growth with the National Gross Domestic Product (GDP) index for 2011, you would see similar numbers to what the attending FBOs experienced, which is a 1.9% increase on average.

Historically, the FBO business suffered significant lows in the 2008/2009 timeframe and since that period has seen small but steady growth. Of course, we’re still seeing some industry fallout from those lean and tough years, so keep in mind FBOs will not be getting back to the 2007/2008 business levels in the near term. This, again, tracks national business trends.

The Market for New Aircraft

Another leading indicator for aviation business recovery is industry forecasts for new business aircraft sales. Traditionally the demand for new aircraft picks up when companies operating business aircraft start to fly more hours and thus feel the need to either replace or expand their current fleet.  Obviously, more flying hours equals more airplanes on the ramp equals more fuel sales. So tracking new aircraft bookings is a good idea.

Both Forecast International and Honeywell do not predict business aircraft sales to return to 2008 levels (1,313 units sold) until 2018! However, just for reference, the business aircraft production forecast for 2011 was 683 units with a rise to 728 units for 2012. Again, only a slight uptick, but an incremental increase is better news than a recessionary market.

The companies attending our FBO Success Seminar had similar concerns for the coming new year. They are not expecting anything new or earth-shattering that would help increase business growth.

Other Areas of Concern

Besides a less than robust business environment, the FBO community also has concerns about other areas which might adversely affect their profitability. These concerns include national business trends such as increasing regulations from the EPA and FAA; increasing labor costs including healthcare; and a national election year leading to sustained political gridlock.

In addition, FBOs are concerned about a potential trend of airport boards and authorities getting into the aviation service business and competing against existing firms, or not extending leases with reasonable terms.

So what’s our 2012 FBO business prediction? If your FBO sales increase 5 percent, you are a star! Based upon what the general business trends seem to be, a 2 to 2.5 percent increase would appear to be normal business growth. At the same time, most FBOs will not be adding new employees but instead replacing those lost to attrition. In addition, cost control will remain a high priority as will be increasing productivity. (Stay tuned for Parts 2 and 3 of this series for more on that.)

What about the big FBO networks? In 2011, every chain made some major expansion moves and worked to increase efficiency. (Signature just announced another FBO acquisition as we go to press.) It is reasonable to assume the chains will continue to consolidate the FBO industry. Remember, our national FBO industry includes fewer than 3,000 FBOs while the FBO chains combined represent a group of about 250 locations. Consequently, plenty of acquisition targets remain.

Decrease in Number of FBOs

Another industry trend we should all be concerned about is the continued loss of FBOs within the US. The most recent NATA Fact Book indicated in the year 2009 there were 3,138 FBOs in the US. In November 2010, that number decreased to 2,987. Now, at the end of 2011, there are reports of three more FBOs going out of business and no doubt there will be more to come. Will this be a continuing trend?

As mentioned earlier, there is still fallout from the massive 2008-2009 downturn coupled with the continued unsettled economy. In addition, bank loans have been called, credit has been tightened, leases have not been renewed under reasonable terms, and, to a minor extent, FBO consolidation continues.

Unfortunately, the business pressures FBOs have been under will continue in the coming years and managing a profitable FBO won’t get any easier. However, there are things we can do to affect the bottom line by decreasing costs and increasing productivity. Parts 2 and 3 of this series will discuss these opportunities.

Next in the Series:
Part 2: Decreasing FBO Costs in 2012
Part 3: Increasing FBO Productivity in 2012

Let us know what you think!  Please e mail us at jenticknap@bellsouth.net 

Ron Jackson
Ron is Co-Founder of ABSG and President of The Jackson Group, a public relations agency specializing in aviation and FBO marketing. He has held management positions with Cessna Aircraft and Bozell Advertising and is the author of Mission Marketing: Creating Brand Value and co-author of Don’t Forget the Cheese! the ultimate FBO Customer Service Experience. 

John Enticknap
John founded Aviation Business Strategies Group in 2006 following a distinguished career in aviation fueling and FBO management, including as president of Mercury Air Centers. He is the author of 10 Steps to Building a Profitable FBO and developed NATA’s acclaimed FBO Success Seminar Series.